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ADDITIVES AND BUFFERS Print



NH4 Buffer (10x)

DESCRIPTION

Applications

  • For use in reactions containing DNA Polymerase
  • Use at 1 x concentration in reaction mix

Storage Conditions

10x NH4 Buffer can be stored for 12 months at -20° C. Avoid multiple freeze/thaw cycles.

Composition (10x)

160 mM (NH4)2SO4, 670 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.8 at 25° C) and stabilizer.

NH4 Buffer (10x) 3 x 1,2 ml MB-9100001


MgCl2 Buffer

DESCRIPTION

50mM MgCl2 is a convenient concentration for most molecular experiments. Use 1 μl in a 50 μl reaction for a final Mg2+ concentration of 1mM.

Storage Conditions

50 mM MgCl2 Solution should be stored at -20° C. Avoid multiple freeze/thaw cycles.

Composition

MgCl2 50 mM in water, DNase/RNase-free

MgCl2 Buffer 3 x 1,2 ml MB-9120001


KCl Buffer (10x)

DESCRIPTION

10x KCl Buffer provides reliable performance with the convenience of 15 mM MgCl2, which is suitable for most applications. This makes it ideal for high-throughput experiments.

Storage Conditions

10x KCl Reaction Buffer should be stored at -20° C. Avoid multiple freeze/thaw cycles.

Composition

500 mM KCl, 100 mM Tris-CI (pH 8.8 at 25° C), 15 mM MgCl2, 1 % Triton X-100 15 mM.

KCl Buffer (10x) 3 x 1,2 ml MB-9150001


HiSpec Additive

DESCRIPTION

Features and applications

  • Eliminates background smears and spurious bands
  • Improves specificity
  • Compatible with all commercially available DNA polymerases
  • Ideal for difficult templates
  • Improving the specificity of any DNA polymerase in enzyme reactions

HiSpec additive is a popular compound designed to eliminate unwanted byproducts, such as background smears and spurious bands, during DNA amplification. Hi-Spec Additive is ideally suited to difficult templates with GC-rich regions or repetitive sequences.

Storage Conditions

HiSpec additive can be stored for 6 months at -20° C.

HiSpec additive 3 x 1,2 ml PAN737051


Opti Buffer

DESCRIPTION

Features and applications

  • Non-Tris incubation buffer for advanced polymerase applications
  • Improves enzyme thermostability
  • Increases enzyme half-life (in vitro)
  • Replaces standard buffers
  • High DNA yield with low background
  • Improving the performance of any thermostable DNA polymerase in assays
  • Particularly useful for difficult templates and synthesis of long regions

Opti Buffer is a non-Tris incubation buffer for all polymerase applications where optimal conditions are essential to achieve a high yield, without giving rise to non-specific background. Opti buffer provides an optimal pH (7.8 - 8.0 at 70° C - 72° C) throughout the whole reaction, owing to a buffering capacity that is much higher than that of conventional Tris-HCl-based buffers. This is essential for the processivity and fidelity of thermostable DNA polymerases.

Opti Buffer will enhance results with all templates, but is particularly useful for difficult templates and for the synthesis of long regions. Opti buffer is simply substituted in place of the incubation buffer supplied with thermostable polymerases, and provides the easiest way to improve the performance of DNA polymerase assays, without the user having to carry out time consuming optimization of the PCR conditions (Mg2+ template, dNTP and enzyme concentrations).

Recommendations for use

Prior to use, completely thaw Opti Buffer and vortex thoroughly.
Opti Buffer should be used at 1x in PCR. Dilute with PCR water.
10x Opti Buffer already contains 15 mM MgCl2.
Add additional MgCl2 to achieve a final concentration of 3 - 5mM Mg2+.

Storage Conditions

Opti Buffer can be stored for 6 months at -20° C.

Stock Solution

Opti Buffer is supplied as a 10x solution.

Opti Buffer 1 ml
MB-9161001

3 x 1 ml
MB-9161003


 


PAN Mate Additive

DESCRIPTION

Features and applications

  • Dramatically improves specificity and yield
  • Compatible with all commercially available thermostable DNA polymerases
  • Ideal for difficult templates
  • Reduces smearing and background
  • DNA Polymerase reactions where specificity is critical
  • Enhancing the performance and specificity of any thermostable DNA polymerase

PAN Mate is a special 2x additive for use in reactions involving any thermostable DNA polymerase, and is designed to dramatically improve reaction specificity. PAN Mate provides an optimized composition of reagents, and is ideally suited to dirty/difficult templates with GC or AT rich DNA, repetitive sequences or sequences with a high level of secondary structure.

PAN Mate acts as a melting agent by allowing the DNA polymerase and oligonucleotides greater access to the template DNA. PAN Mate does not contain magnesium, dNTPs, or buffer components. In some cases it may be necessary to optimize the Magnesium concentration.

Note: PAN Mate should not be used in combination with any other additives for polymerase reactions. PAN Mate is a revised version of PAN 5x HiSpec Additive (PAN737032).

Storage Conditions

PAN Mate additive can be stored for 6 months at -20° C.

pic_1
pic_2 pic_3
PCR of a 201 bp GC-Rich fragment > 66 % from Human TGF-8 gene PAN Mate assayed with three differentpolymerases on a 234 bp GC-Rich fragment > 66 % from Human ApoE gene PAN Mate assayed with three different polymerases on a 201 bp GC-Rich fragment > 66 % from Human TGF-b gene
Lane 1 - 3: With PAN Mate & 1.5 mM, 2.0 mM & 2.5 mM MgCl2 respectively
Lane 4: PANLadder IV
Lane 5 - 7: Without PAN Mate or MgCl2
Lane 1: PANLadder II
Lane 2: Treated with PAN Mate
Lane 3: Without PAN Mate
Lane 1: PANLadder II
Lane 2: Treated with PAN Mate
Lane 3: Without PAN Mate

PAN Mate Additive 2 x 1,2 ml PAN737041


 


PCR Otimisation Kit

DESCRIPTION

Features and applications

  • Quick and simple PCR optimization
  • Try your DNA template in all 12 SureBand Premixes to determine readily the most suitable PCR buffer
  • Supplied with our widely used PowerScript short DNA Polymerase
  • Reproducible results
  • Successful PCR even with the most troublesome templates
  • Simplified and optimized PCR conditions for virtually any DNA template
  • Products are suitable for both TA and blunt-end cloning

PCR optimization kit facilitates successful PCR even with troublesome templates. The PCR optimisation kit consists of 12 ready-to-use 2x PCR Buffers (A-L), which are designed to rapidly determine the optimal conditions for all primer-template combinations. At least one of the 2x PCR Buffers will possess the optimal PCR conditions required to provide good results with your template. The kit dramatically reduces the time needed to set up reactions, and allows the user to optimize key variables without the need to test each variable independently. PCR optimization kit is ideal for use in difficult PCR , which often results from high GC or AT content, complex secondary structure, or in multiplex reactions. To ensure that the best possible results are achieved, a proprietary mix of enhancers is included in each 2x PCR Buffer. Once a specific PCR is optimized, individual PCR Buffers can be purchased separately. PCR optimization kit is suitable for templates of up to 5 Kb and delivers higher fidelity than Taq, since the active enzyme (PowerScript) possesses proofreading capability.

PowerScript short DNA Polymerase

PCR optimization kit is supplied with 100 Units of PowerScript short DNA Polymerase, a high-performance proprietary complex of enzymes specifically designed for difficult/problematic applications requiring high processivity and fidelity.

2x PCR optimization buffers

12 vials of buffer (A-L) contain dNTPs, variable concentration of MgCl2 (3 - 10 mM), and optimized composition of additives, PCR enhancers and reaction buffers.
Each reaction requires 25 μl of the supplied 2x premix, addition of template, primers, PowerScript short DNA Polymerase (supplied) and 18.2 MΩ water up to 50 μl.

Storage Conditions

PCR optimization kit can be stored for 6 months at -20° C.

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A234 bp region of Human APoE (GC > 66 %) assayed with PCR optimisation buffers A-L
Step 1: Prepare Master Mix containing template DNA, primers, H2O and thermostable polymerase.
Step 2: Add 25 μl of Master Mix to each of the 12 buffers supplied.
Step 3: Results: for example buffer J is the most suitable for this application.

PCR Optimisation Kit 3 x 1,2 ml
PAN737032

 

Also available: buffers separately (each buffer is 2 x 1.25 ml (100 reactions))
Buffer A (2x) = PAN737052 Buffer D (2x) = PAN737055 Buffer G (2x) = PAN737058 Buffer J (2x) = PAN737061
Buffer B (2x) = PAN737053 Buffer E (2x) = PAN737056 Buffer H (2x) = PAN737059 Buffer K (2x) = PAN737062
Buffer C (2x) = PAN737054 Buffer F (2x) = PAN737057 Buffer I (2x) = PAN737060 Buffer L (2x) = PAN737063