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T4 DNA ligase

DESCRIPTION

Features and applications

  • Catalyzes the joining of double-stranded DNA
  • Supplied with 10x reaction buffer and ATP
  • No loss of transformation efficiency
  • Ligation of cohesive and blunt-ended DNA fragments for cloning
  • Sealing nicks in double-stranded DNA
  • Ligation of synthetic linkers to blunt-ended DNA

T4 DNA Ligase catalyzes the joining of two strands of DNA between the 5'-phosphate and the 3'-hydroxyl groups of adjacent nucleotides in either a blunt-ended or cohesive-ended configuration. T4 DNA Ligase catalyzes the joining of RNA to either DNA or RNA strands in a duplex molecule but will not join single-stranded nucleic acids. T4 DNA Ligase is ATP dependent.

Recommendations

It is recommended that the ATP solution provided is aliquoted into smaller vials that can be defrosted when required. Repeated freeze/thawing of this solution is not recommended.

 

PCR Reaction Conditions (for a 20 μl volume)

10x T4 Ligase Reaction Buffer 2.0 μl
10x ATP solution 2.0 μl
Vektor as required
Insert as required
Enzyme 1.0 μl
Water (ddH2O) up to 20 μl

Run the DNA ligation for 1-2 hours at room temperature at 20 - 25° C or 12-16 hours at 12° C. The total DNA concentration should be no more than 100 ng. The recommended Insert : Vektor ratio should be between 6 and 2. A smaller ratio will result in a less efficient ligation, whilst a higher ratio will incite multiple insertions.

This data is intended for use as a guide only; conditions will vary from reaction to reaction and may need optimization.

 

Reagent Specifications

10x Reaction Buffer: 660 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.6), 50 mM MgCl, 100 mM DTT.
Seperate ATP Solution: 10 mM ATP in 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5).

Storage and Dilution Buffer

10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.1 mM EDTA and 50 % glycerol.

Storage Conditions

T4 DNA Ligase can be stored at -20° C in a constant temperature freezer for 12 months.

Q/C Assay Conditions

Complete ligation of cohesive-ended Hind III-fragments was achieved using only 0.01 units of enzyme per mg of Lambda DNA when incubated for 30 minutes at 16° C. Efficient ligation of blunt-ended Hae III fragments was achieved using 1.0 units of enzyme per mg of DNA when incubated for 30 minutes at 16° C.

Unit Definition

One Weiss unit is defined as the amount of enzyme required to catalyze the conversion of 1nmole of 32P pyrophosphate into Norit-adsorbable material in 66mM Tris HCl (pH 7.6), 6mM MgCl2, 1mM DTT, 0.066mM ATP and 3.3 mM [32PPi] at 37° C for 20 minutes (2). 0.014 Weiss unit of ligase is equivalent to 1 ligation unit which catalyzes greater than 95 % ligation of 1mg of Lambda/Hind III fragments at 16° C in 20 minutes.

T4 DNA Ligase 500 units (Weiss) MB-1400500


PAN Ligation Kit

DESCRIPTION

Features and applications

  • Dramatically decreases the time required for DNA cloning
  • Rapid 5 to 15 minute protocol at room temperature
  • Efficient and reliable ligations of cohesive and blunt-ended DNA fragments
  • No loss of transformation efficiency
  • Cloning of DNA from: PCR fragments, plasmids, cosmids, genomic, phage and viral DNA
  • Linker ligation
  • Re-ligation of linearized plasmids
  • Ligation of double-stranded oligonucleotides into vectors (plasmid and phage)

PAN Ligation is designed to carry out fast and efficient ligation of both cohesive and blunt ended DNA at room temperature.
PAN Ligation is a T4 DNA Ligase that has been mutated to improve enzyme activity, and contains a specially developed
4x PAN Ligation Buffer. The enzyme catalyses the joining of two strands of DNA between the 5 -phosphate and the 3 -
hydroxyl groups of adjacent nucleotides in either a blunt-ended or cohesive-ended configuration.

PAN Ligation will ligate 99 % of λ/HindIII cohesive-ended fragments, or 80 % of λ/EcoRV blunt-ended fragments,
in 5 minutes at room temperature. 100% ligation of blunt-ended fragments can be achieved by increasing the ligation
time to 15 minutes at room temperature.

Storage Conditions

PAN Ligation Kit can be stored for 12 months at -20° C. Avoid multiple freeze/thaw cycles.

Storage and Dilution Buffer

10mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 100mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.1mM EDTA and 50 % glycerol.

Q/C Assay Conditions

Each batch of PAN Ligation is tested for ligation to a single band, of the products of both HindIII and EcoRV cut Lambda DNA. The ligated DNA is then re-cut to ensure no alteration of restriction pattern.

 

pic_1

 

pic_2

Ligation of cohesive or blunt-ended fragments with PAN Ligation Kit. Lambda DNA was 10x over-digested with EcorV or Hind III, followed by heat inactivation. DNA fragments were ligated using the PAN protocol for 5 minutes at room temperature:

Lane 1: Hind III-digested Lambda DNA (Cohesive ends)
Lane 2: Hind III-digested Lambda DNA ligated with PAN Ligation Kit
Lane 3: PANLadder
Lane 4: EcorV-digested Lambda DNA (Blunt ends)
Lane 5: EcorV-digested Lambda DNA ligated with PAN Ligation Kit

 

PAN Ligation Kit 50 reactions MB-950000
100 reactions MB-951000

 

 

 

 

Proteinase K

DESCRIPTION

Features and applications

  • Broad-spectrum serine protease
  • Active under denaturing conditions
  • Stable at high temperatures
  • Molecular biology grade
  • Available as powder and stabilized stock solution
  • Inactivation of RNases/DNases during nucleic acid extraction
  • Protein modification
  • General protein digestion
  • Determination of enzyme localization

Proteinase K is an enzyme used to digest most proteins in molecular-biological techniques. The enzyme may be used at 56° C for up to 4 hours, or 37° C for overnight incubations. Proteinase K solution is stabilized with a specially formulated buffer, and can be used directly from the freezer.

Recommendations for Use

- Dissolve to 20 mg/ml in 50 mM Tris-HCl, 2 mM calcium acetate, pH 8.0
- Proteinase K may be used at 56° C for up to 4 hours, or 37° C for overnight incubations
- Proteinase K has an optimal pH of 7.5 - 12.0
- To remove common contaminants from nucleic acid preparations use at a working concentration of 5 μg/ml

Storage Conditions

Proteinase K can be stored for 12 months at -20° C.

Contaminants

RNase Activity: No detectable ribonuclease activity detected with MS2RNA after 6-hour incubation at 37° C
DNase Activity: No detectable nicking activity detected with pBR322 after 6-hour incubation at 37° C

Unit definition

One unit is defined as the amount of enzyme that will liberate 1.0 μmol of tyrosine per minute at 37° C, pH 7.5.

Proteinase K 25 mg MB-4300001
100 mg MB-4300002
500 mg MB-4300003